Wednesday, June 18, 2008

A cup of tea, a taste of freedom

Story from today's Taipei Times:

The gondola to Maokong will whisk you away from Taipei, bringing you and throngs of others to a sanctuary of teahouses and natural beauty — and the views aren’t bad either

By Mac William Bishop
CONTRIBUTING REPORTER
Thursday, Jun 19, 2008, Page 13

As you look down from the tea fields of Maokong, Taipei stretches away to the horizon
Even on a rainy weekday, dozens of people queue in front of the Maokong Gondola (貓空纜車) before it opens at 9am, waiting to be carried from the bleakness of daily life into a haven of green hills and breezy teahouses.

Since it first opened on July 4, 2007, the Maokong Gondola has carved out a niche as one of Taipei’s “must-see” attractions.
Maokong (literally “no cat” in Mandarin), in the foothills of Taipei City’s Wenshan District, is said to derive its name from a Hoklo homophone that refers to the rugged, craggy topography of the hills, which resemble cat footprints.
The area is known for its tea plantations and accompanying teahouses, and has long been a popular getaway for local residents. However, the treacherous approach — narrow and winding beyond the norm for mountain roads in Taiwan — was a hindrance to exploitation of Maokong’s tourism potential.

The Maokong Gondola is visible nestled among the hills in the foreground, while Taipei 101 stands out on center right

For this reason, Taipei City Government began construction of the gondola system in partnership with the French firm POMA in 2005.
Despite some initial misgivings about its reliability and the usual complaints and opposition that accompany such large-scale infrastructure projects, the Maokong Gondola has been a success in terms of popularity and its impact on local businesses.
It’s no surprise, either. With stunning views of Taipei framed by verdant hills, Maokong offers a blend of natural and man-made diversions that few areas so easily accessible from Taipei City have to offer.

Even on a weekday with poor weather, tourists flock to Maokong. Here, they wait at Maokong Station to descend via gondola back to Taipei
Part of the draw is the area’s rich history as one of the centers of Taiwan’s tea industry.
TEA IS KING
Maokong is surrounded by tea plantations and filled with teahouses.
The main reason local tourists are flocking to Maokong is to indulge in Chinese “tea culture” at its finest.

The entryway to the Big Teapot Tea Emporium, a teahouse in Maokong, is decorated with the traditional accessories of the tea grower, from sandals and hat to collecting baskets.

As you exit the terminal Maokong Station, one of the first things you will see is a veritable wall of signs indicating different places to visit in the area. The bulk of the signs are for teahouses.
You will also find a number of billboards posted around Maokong showing three walking tours — red, blue and yellow — which are a combination of streets and footpaths with teahouses, shops and other attractions liberally dispersed along the route.
The best teahouses in Maokong will give you a combination of good food, great tea and relaxing views with a nice breeze and clean environment. Given that there are more than 40 teahouses in Maokong, the location and the quality can vary widely.

The Taipei Promotion Center for Tie Kuanyin and Pachung Tea hosts events and classes on the tea industry of Maokong
As you look for a teahouse that suits you, you will have time to enjoy the views of Wenshan District’s tea plantations. Wenshan is renowned for two types of oolong tea: tieguanyin (鐵觀音) and baozhong (包種) teas.
Tieguanyin (Iron Goddess of Mercy) and baozhong are examples of oolong tea, although baozhong is often described as one of the lightest of the types and very nearly a green tea.
As with most famous types of tea in Chinese culture, there are several myths and historical stories attached to these brands, some more picturesque than others.
Nowadays, the finer examples of these two types of tea can sell for upwards of US$500 per kilogram — more per gram than some types of illicit narcotics.
This, of course, points to one of the driving forces behind Maokong and its tourism — an effort to protect the economic interests of an agricultural sector.
As with farmers throughout the country, Taiwan’s tea growers are concerned about increased competition after Taiwan’s accession to the WTO in 2002, as well as a general downturn in Taiwan’s tea industry.
So if drinking tea is (ahem) your cup of tea, Maokong will be heaven.
For some insights into the technical side of the tea industry, you may want to check out the Taipei Promotion Center for Tie Kuanyin and Pachung Tea (台北市鐵觀音包種茶研發推廣中心), just down the road from Maokong Station. The center has a tearoom, agricultural demonstrations, as well as displays of equipment from the tea-growing industry and various teas and tea-drinking accoutrements.
WALKING AROUND
Steeping yourself in tea culture need not be the only reason to go to Maokong. Just unwinding and enjoying the views while riding the Maokong Gondola is itself a welcome diversion from city life.
There are several public hiking trails in the area, some of which are better maintained than others. Innumerable dirt trails wander between and through tea plantations, but as most of these are on private land, your presence may not be appreciated.
Forests of camphor trees, perfuming the land with a pleasant scent, surround the plantations. You will also commonly encounter Taiwan acacia, Chinese hackberry and king’s fig.
Meanwhile, as you ascend into Maokong in your gondola car, listen for the distinctive cries of the colorfully plumed black-browed barbet.
Crested serpent eagles are also frequently heard. They can be commonly seen floating on the thermals rising between the hills, keeping a watch for unwary lizards or basking snakes.
As you glide above them, the sounds of the city begin to fade and you start to relax — assuming your companions in the gondola car are not screaming and sighing as though they are on a roller-coaster ride. Even if they are, you’ll probably forgive them.
It is easy to be charitable while floating above Maokong’s hills.

If you go: Getting there:

From Taipei Main Station, take the MRT Bannan Line to Zhongxiao Fuxing station, and transfer to the Muzha Line. Take the Muzha Line south to its terminus, Taipei City Zoo station. Depart from exit No. 2. The Maokong Gondola’s Taipei Zoo Station is a five-minute walk away.
Several buses will take you near Taipei Zoo Station, including No. 236, No. 237, No. 282, No. 294, No. 295 and No. 611; Brown No. 3, Brown No. 6, Brown No. 11 and Brown No. 15; Small No. 12 (小12號); and Green No. 1.
Ample parking is available near the Maokong Gondola’s Taipei Zoo Station.
Maokong Gondola:
You can use a Taipei City EasyCard to pay for the ride, or purchase tickets at the station. A single, one-way fare from Taipei Zoo Station (動物園站) to the terminal Maokong Station (貓空站) is NT$50.
The one-way journey from the bottom to the top (just over 4km) takes around 20 minutes, although expect to wait in line for 20 to 30 minutes both ascending and descending at most times. Waits may be considerably longer — an hour or more — on holidays and weekends.
Hours of operation:
Monday: Closed
Tuesdays through Fridays: 9am to 10pm (last ascent is at 9:30pm)
Weekends and holidays: 8:30am to 10pm (last ascent is at 9:30pm)
Teahouses:
There are dozens of teahouses in Maokong, so your best bet is to wander into a place that looks pleasant. Teahouses typically offer a variety of snacks and standard dishes representative of Chinese cooking in Taiwan. The big draw is the tea: most will have a selection of green and oolong teas, varying in price from NT$120 to NT$380 for a standard tea service. Fine teas become progressively more expensive in accordance with their rarity.
Here are two locations near Maokong Station with good selections of tea and excellent views:
Big Teapot Tea Emporium (大茶壺茶棧)
37, Ln 38, Zhinan Road Sec 3, Wenshan Dist, Taipei City
(台北市文山區指南路三段38巷37號之1)
Telephone: (02) 2939-5057
Hours: 11am to 6pm or later (depending on amount of custom)
Mountain Water Inn (文山客)
10, Lane 40, Zhinan Road Sec 3, Wenshan Dist, Taipei City
(台北市文山區指南路三段40巷10號)
Telephone: (02) 2234-1239 or (02) 8661-9421
On the Net: www.ample.com.tw
Hours: Open 24 hours a day
Other food and refreshment:

The gondola stations have a variety of concessionaires offering the standard snacks and refreshments one will find anywhere in Taiwan, from milk tea and fruit juice to lunch boxes and sandwiches.
There are also numerous street stalls immediately outside of Maokong Station, offering a slightly wider variety of typical Taiwanese street food.

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